Augustus:
No proper name, but a mere title given to Octavian, because he was head of the priesthood. In the reign of Diocle’tian the two emperors were each styled Augustus (sacred majesty), and the two viceroys Cæsar. Prior to that time Ha’drian limited the title of Cæsar to the heir presumptive. 1
Augustus. Philippe II. of France; so called because he was born in the month of August. (1165, 1180–1223.) 2
Sigismund II. of Poland. (1520, 1548–1572.)
Augustinians:
Friars or nuns of the Augustine Order, established in the eleventh century in commemoration of St. Augustine, and in imitation of the ancient order founded by him in the fourth century. 1
Those who believe, on the authority of St. Augustine, in absolute predestination and effectual grace. That is, that predestination is quite independent of man, and that grace has no reference to preceding piety and moral conduct, but is vouchsafed by God’s own absolute will. Whom He would He did predestinate, and “whom He did predestinate, them He also called” (Romans viii. 30).
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